# Can a pregnant woman with scleroderma pass it to her child?

Canonical page: https://clinicsjo.com/en/faq/can-a-pregnant-woman-with-scleroderma-pass-it-to-her-child
Language: en
Category: womens_health
Publisher: ClinicsJo
Published: 2026-09-13T17:52:52.441Z
Content updated: 2026-09-13T17:52:52.441Z
Translation (ar): https://clinicsjo.com/ar/faq/can-a-pregnant-woman-with-scleroderma-pass-it-to-her-child

Scleroderma, an autoimmune disease that causes inflammation and hardening of the skin and other parts of the body, is not transmitted directly from a mother to her child during pregnancy or childbirth [\[1\]](<https://clinicsjo.com/en/faq/can-a-pregnant-woman-with-scleroderma-pass-it-to-her-child#source-S1>). However, research suggests that genetic factors may play a role in increasing the likelihood of a child developing scleroderma if a close relative has it, but the disease itself is not directly inherited [\[2\]](<https://clinicsjo.com/en/faq/can-a-pregnant-woman-with-scleroderma-pass-it-to-her-child#source-S2>).

Scleroderma occurs when the immune system produces an excess amount of collagen, leading to tissue hardening [\[1\]](<https://clinicsjo.com/en/faq/can-a-pregnant-woman-with-scleroderma-pass-it-to-her-child#source-S1>). Although the exact cause of the disease is unknown, it is believed that a combination of genetic factors, environmental factors, immune system changes, and hormones may contribute to its development [\[2\]](<https://clinicsjo.com/en/faq/can-a-pregnant-woman-with-scleroderma-pass-it-to-her-child#source-S2>).

## Understanding Genetic Factors and Scleroderma

Although scleroderma is not a genetic disease passed directly from parents to offspring, having certain genes can increase the chance of developing it [\[1\]](<https://clinicsjo.com/en/faq/can-a-pregnant-woman-with-scleroderma-pass-it-to-her-child#source-S1>). This means a child may inherit a genetic predisposition for the disease, but this does not guarantee they will develop scleroderma. Environmental factors, such as exposure to certain viruses or chemicals, may act as triggers for the disease in those who have a genetic predisposition [\[2\]](<https://clinicsjo.com/en/faq/can-a-pregnant-woman-with-scleroderma-pass-it-to-her-child#source-S2>).

## Planning Pregnancy with Scleroderma

For women with scleroderma who are planning a pregnancy, it is important to consult specialized doctors, such as a rheumatologist, to assess potential risks and manage the condition effectively [\[4\]](<https://clinicsjo.com/en/faq/can-a-pregnant-woman-with-scleroderma-pass-it-to-her-child#source-S4>). Pre-conception planning and regular care can help minimize potential complications for both mother and child. The mother may require close monitoring of internal organ function, especially if she has systemic scleroderma that affects the heart, lungs, and kidneys [\[2\]](<https://clinicsjo.com/en/faq/can-a-pregnant-woman-with-scleroderma-pass-it-to-her-child#source-S2>).

## The Importance of Medical Follow-up

There is no single test to diagnose scleroderma, and its symptoms may resemble other diseases [\[1\]](<https://clinicsjo.com/en/faq/can-a-pregnant-woman-with-scleroderma-pass-it-to-her-child#source-S1>). Diagnosis is based on symptoms, medical history, and a physical examination, in addition to blood tests such as the antinuclear antibody (ANA) test, which can indicate the presence of an autoimmune disorder [\[3\]](<https://clinicsjo.com/en/faq/can-a-pregnant-woman-with-scleroderma-pass-it-to-her-child#source-S3>). If ANA test results are positive, the doctor may order further tests to determine the exact diagnosis [\[3\]](<https://clinicsjo.com/en/faq/can-a-pregnant-woman-with-scleroderma-pass-it-to-her-child#source-S3>).

Although there is no cure for scleroderma, available treatments aim to manage symptoms and limit organ damage. These treatments may include medications to reduce swelling and pain relief, as well as physical or occupational therapy [\[1\]](<https://clinicsjo.com/en/faq/can-a-pregnant-woman-with-scleroderma-pass-it-to-her-child#source-S1>). A pregnant woman with scleroderma should adhere to regular follow-ups with her healthcare team to ensure the best possible outcomes for her and her child.

For more information about this disease, you can visit the page: [Scleroderma: An autoimmune disease affecting the skin and internal organs (Arabic)](<https://clinicsjo.com/ar/articles/scleroderma-autoimmune-skin-internal-organs>).

## Medical references

- [Scleroderma](<https://medlineplus.gov/scleroderma.html>)

- [Scleroderma](<https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/scleroderma>)

- [ANA (Antinuclear Antibody) Test](<https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/ana-antinuclear-antibody-test/>)

- [Scleroderma: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Steps to Take](<https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/scleroderma/diagnosis-treatment-and-steps-to-take>)

General health education; not a substitute for individualized clinical assessment.

Citation URL: https://clinicsjo.com/en/faq/can-a-pregnant-woman-with-scleroderma-pass-it-to-her-child#answer