# Can temporomandibular joint disorders worsen over time? Canonical page: https://clinicsjo.com/en/faq/can-temporomandibular-joint-disorders-worsen-over-time Language: en Category: dentistry Publisher: ClinicsJo Published: 2026-09-13T17:52:53.672Z Content updated: 2026-09-13T17:52:53.672Z Translation (ar): https://clinicsjo.com/ar/faq/can-temporomandibular-joint-disorders-worsen-over-time Yes, temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders can worsen over time and become chronic in some cases, although many are temporary and resolve on their own without treatment. These disorders are a group of conditions that affect the jaw joint and the muscles responsible for jaw movement, and their symptoms can range from mild to severe pain, as well as difficulty chewing or limited jaw movement [\[1\]](). ## When can temporomandibular joint disorders become chronic? While many cases of TMJ disorders are short-term and improve on their own, some can become chronic or long-lasting [\[2\]](). The exact reasons why these disorders progress to become chronic are not always clear, but research suggests that certain factors may play a role in their development and persistence, such as genetic factors, psychosocial stress, and how a person perceives pain [\[1\]](). Symptoms that may indicate the condition is worsening or becoming chronic include persistent pain in the chewing muscles or the jaw joint, which may radiate to the face or neck. It may also include jaw stiffness, restricted jaw movement, or even jaw locking. Some may also notice painful clicking or popping in the jaw joint when opening or closing the mouth [\[1\]](). It is important to distinguish between painless clicking, which is considered normal and does not require treatment, and clicking accompanied by pain [\[2\]](). ## Potential complications of worsening TMJ disorders If TMJ disorders are not managed effectively, they may lead to complications such as chronic facial pain and chronic headaches [\[3\]](). These disorders may also be associated with other conditions such as headaches, back pain, sleep problems, irritable bowel syndrome, and fibromyalgia [\[2\]](). In rare instances, severe cases that do not respond to conservative treatments may require more complex interventions, including surgery, but great caution should be exercised when considering surgical procedures, as they may not always work or could make symptoms worse [\[1\]](). ## Treatment options and managing progression When experiencing any discomfort in the jaw joints or muscles, it is recommended to start with simple, conservative treatments first, as many problems are temporary and do not worsen [\[2\]](). These treatments may include eating soft foods, applying heat or cold to the face, performing gentle exercises to stretch and strengthen the jaw muscles, and taking over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen [\[1\]](). It is also advised to avoid habits that may worsen symptoms, such as teeth grinding (bruxism), chewing gum, and nail-biting [\[1\]](). If these initial steps do not help, your doctor or dentist may suggest other treatments such as physical therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, or oral appliances (splints) worn over the teeth [\[1\]](). In some cases, medications such as anti-anxiety drugs, antidepressants, or muscle relaxants may be prescribed [\[3\]](). It is important to consult a doctor or dentist to evaluate your condition and determine the most appropriate treatment plan for you, especially if symptoms persist or worsen. You can learn more about [Temporomandibular Joint Disorders: Pain, Causes, and Treatment (Arabic)](). ## When should you seek medical help? You should contact your healthcare provider immediately if you are experiencing difficulty eating or opening your mouth [\[3\]](). Many conditions can cause symptoms of TMJ disorders, from arthritis to neck injuries, so an accurate diagnosis is important [\[3\]](). Professionals trained in facial pain can help diagnose and treat these disorders [\[3\]](). ## Medical references - [Temporomandibular Disorders]() - [TMD (Temporomandibular Disorders)]() - [TMJ disorders]() General health education; not a substitute for individualized clinical assessment. Citation URL: https://clinicsjo.com/en/faq/can-temporomandibular-joint-disorders-worsen-over-time#answer