# Is polymyalgia rheumatica a serious disease? Canonical page: https://clinicsjo.com/en/faq/is-polymyalgia-rheumatica-a-serious-disease Language: en Category: orthopedics Publisher: ClinicsJo Published: 2026-09-13T08:09:52.659Z Content updated: 2026-09-13T08:09:52.659Z Translation (ar): https://clinicsjo.com/ar/faq/is-polymyalgia-rheumatica-a-serious-disease Polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) is a disorder that causes muscle pain and stiffness, especially in the neck, shoulders, and hips. Although the symptoms can be distressing and significantly impact quality of life, the disease itself is generally not considered dangerous or life-threatening if properly diagnosed and treated. However, an important aspect to be aware of is its potential association with another condition known as giant cell arteritis, which can be serious if left untreated. ## What is polymyalgia rheumatica? Polymyalgia rheumatica is a condition characterized by stiffness and pain in the muscles, which is often worse after periods of rest or in the morning. Symptoms can appear suddenly or develop gradually. Other potential symptoms include fever, weakness, and weight loss [\[3\]](). This disorder most commonly affects women and people over 50 years of age [\[3\]](). The exact cause of polymyalgia rheumatica is currently unknown [\[3\]](). ## Association with giant cell arteritis In some cases, polymyalgia rheumatica can occur concurrently with giant cell arteritis, a condition that causes inflammation in the arteries, particularly those in the head [\[3\]](). Giant cell arteritis is considered more dangerous than polymyalgia rheumatica itself because it can lead to serious complications such as vision loss if not treated promptly [\[3\]](). Symptoms of giant cell arteritis include headaches and blurred vision [\[3\]](). It is very important to report any of these symptoms to a doctor immediately. ## Diagnosis and treatment There is no specific test to diagnose polymyalgia rheumatica [\[3\]](). Diagnosis is based on a review of the patient's medical history, symptoms, and physical examination. Blood tests that measure inflammation levels, such as the C-reactive protein (CRP) test, may help confirm the diagnosis [\[3\]](). C-reactive protein is a protein made by the liver in response to inflammation in the body, and elevated levels may indicate the presence of an inflammatory condition [\[1\]](). In general, a CRP level of 0.8-1.0 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) or lower is considered healthy, and any increase above this level may indicate the presence of inflammation [\[1\]](). The most common treatment for polymyalgia rheumatica and giant cell arteritis is prednisone, a steroid medication [\[3\]](). With treatment, symptoms of polymyalgia rheumatica usually disappear within a day or two [\[3\]](). Without treatment, symptoms may persist for a year or longer [\[3\]](). It is important to adhere to the treatment plan determined by the doctor and monitor the condition regularly to evaluate the response to treatment and adjust dosages as needed. ## Practical steps and tips If you are experiencing symptoms resembling polymyalgia rheumatica, it is essential to consult a doctor to evaluate your condition. Do not attempt to diagnose or treat yourself. If you are diagnosed with polymyalgia rheumatica, be sure to: - **Regular medical follow-up:** To ensure the effectiveness of the treatment and monitor any potential complications. - **Report new symptoms:** Especially headaches or vision problems, which may indicate giant cell arteritis and require immediate medical attention. - **Adhere to medication:** Take prescribed medications as directed by your doctor. - **Healthy lifestyle:** Maintaining a balanced diet and engaging in appropriate physical activity can support your overall health. For more information on polymyalgia rheumatica, you can visit [Polymyalgia rheumatica: Shoulder and hip stiffness and pain (Arabic)](). ## Medical references - [Polymyalgia Rheumatica]() - [C-Reactive Protein (CRP) Test]() General health education; not a substitute for individualized clinical assessment. Citation URL: https://clinicsjo.com/en/faq/is-polymyalgia-rheumatica-a-serious-disease#answer