# What should I do if I suspect a transient ischemic attack (TIA)? Canonical page: https://clinicsjo.com/en/faq/maza-yajib-an-afal-iza-ishtabaht-fi-nawba-iqfariya-abira Language: en Category: neurology Publisher: ClinicsJo Published: 2026-09-13T17:52:52.984Z Content updated: 2026-09-13T17:52:52.984Z Translation (ar): https://clinicsjo.com/ar/faq/maza-yajib-an-afal-iza-ishtabaht-fi-nawba-iqfariya-abira If you suspect that you or someone else is experiencing symptoms of a [transient ischemic attack (TIA) (Arabic)](), it is critical to seek emergency medical care immediately. Do not attempt to drive to the hospital; instead, call emergency services. Only medical professionals can distinguish between TIA symptoms and a stroke, and rapid evaluation is essential to determine the cause and establish an appropriate treatment plan. ## Why should I seek emergency care immediately? A transient ischemic attack is sometimes known as a "mini-stroke" and occurs when blood flow to a part of the brain is briefly interrupted. Although symptoms may resolve within an hour, or may last up to 24 hours, there is no immediate way to know if the symptoms are caused by a TIA or a full-blown stroke [\[1\]](). A stroke is an extremely serious condition, and a TIA is often an early warning sign indicating a risk of having a stroke in the future [\[3\]](). It is important that people experiencing stroke symptoms are evaluated by a medical professional as soon as possible, preferably within an hour of the onset of symptoms. Rapid evaluation by a doctor can help determine the cause of the TIA or stroke and how to treat it [\[1\]](). ## What symptoms require emergency care? TIA symptoms are similar to stroke symptoms and occur suddenly. If you notice any of these symptoms, even if they disappear quickly, seek emergency medical help: - Numbness or weakness in the face, arm, or leg, especially on one side of the body [\[1\]](). - Difficulty seeing in one or both eyes, or double vision [\[1\]](). - Problems with walking, dizziness [\[1\]](). - Confusion [\[1\]](). - Difficulty speaking or understanding speech [\[1\]](). - Loss of balance and coordination [\[1\]](). Because these symptoms can indicate a stroke, which requires immediate treatment to minimize potential damage, acting quickly is crucial [\[3\]](). ## What happens after the initial assessment? After the initial assessment in the hospital, doctors will diagnose the TIA based on symptoms, medical history, and a physical exam. They may also order brain imaging tests such as an MRI or CT scan [\[1\]](). Although the TIA itself does not require treatment because the blockage clears on its own, the focus is on preventing a future stroke [\[1\]](). This may include managing risk factors such as high blood pressure, smoking, heart disease, and diabetes [\[1\]](). A doctor may recommend lifestyle changes such as following a balanced diet, maintaining a healthy weight, exercising, reducing alcohol consumption, and quitting smoking [\[1\]](). In some cases, the doctor may prescribe medication to prevent blood clots, such as blood thinners (anticoagulants or antiplatelets), to reduce the risk of a stroke [\[2\]](). If the arteries in the neck are blocked, surgery may be needed to clean or open the arteries [\[1\]](). ## Preventing stroke after a TIA A TIA is an important warning sign, and about one-third of people who experience one may have a major stroke in the future [\[1\]](). Therefore, taking serious steps toward prevention is vital. People who have had a TIA should work with their doctors to develop a comprehensive treatment plan for any chronic conditions or other issues [\[1\]](). This may include: - Managing high blood pressure and cholesterol [\[1\]](). - Controlling diabetes [\[1\]](). - Quitting smoking and reducing alcohol consumption [\[1\]](). - Adopting a healthy diet and engaging in regular physical activity [\[1\]](). Adhering to these recommended changes and treatments can significantly reduce the risk of having a stroke in the future. ## Medical references - [Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA)]() - [Transient Ischemic Attack]() - [Blood Thinners]() General health education; not a substitute for individualized clinical assessment. Citation URL: https://clinicsjo.com/en/faq/maza-yajib-an-afal-iza-ishtabaht-fi-nawba-iqfariya-abira#answer