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Insomnia: Causes & When to See a Doctor

الأرق

Quick summary

Insomnia is difficulty falling or staying asleep, or waking too early without being able to return to sleep. It affects daytime concentration, mood, and energy. It is often linked to stress or poor sleep habits. Improving sleep routine helps, and persistent insomnia warrants medical advice.

Last updated: 27 July 2026
Medical disclaimer: This content is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for consulting a qualified physician. A single symptom can have many causes — do not use this information for self-diagnosis or self-treatment.

What is Insomnia?

Insomnia is one of the most common sleep disorders, and many people experience it temporarily during periods of stress. It becomes chronic when it occurs several nights per week for a prolonged period and affects daytime performance.

Sleep quality is often linked to daily habits, so reviewing your sleep routine can help improve it.

Possible causes

  • Stress, anxiety, and excessive thinking before sleep.
  • Irregular sleep habits.
  • Excessive caffeine intake or screen use at night.
  • An uncomfortable or disruptive sleep environment.
  • Certain health or psychological conditions.

These are common general causes; chronic insomnia may require medical evaluation.

When to see a doctor

Consult your doctor if:

  • Insomnia persists for several weeks despite improving sleep habits.
  • It significantly affects your mood, concentration, or work.
  • It is accompanied by persistent feelings of sadness or severe anxiety.

Seek medical advice more urgently if insomnia is accompanied by self-harmful thoughts or severe psychological distress.

This content is for general educational purposes only and does not replace consultation with a specialist doctor, and should not be used for self-diagnosis or self-treatment.

FAQs about Insomnia

ما هي عادات النوم الصحية التي قد تساعد؟
الالتزام بمواعيد نوم ثابتة، وتجنّب الكافيين والشاشات قبل النوم، وتهيئة غرفة مظلمة وهادئة، نصائح عامة قد تحسّن النوم. إذا استمرّ الأرق، استشر الطبيب.
متى يصبح الأرق مزمناً؟
يُعتبر الأرق مزمناً عند حدوثه ثلاث ليالٍ أو أكثر أسبوعياً لمدّة تتجاوز عدّة أسابيع. في هذه الحالة يُفضّل التقييم الطبي.
هل الكافيين يؤثّر على النوم؟
نعم، الكافيين منبّه قد يصعّب النوم خاصة عند تناوله في وقت متأخّر. تقليل الكافيين مساءً نصيحة عامة مفيدة.
هل الأرق مرتبط بالحالة النفسية؟
كثيراً ما يرتبط الأرق بالتوتر والقلق والمزاج. إذا صاحبه ضيق نفسي مستمر، فمن المهم استشارة مختص.

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