Toothache: Causes & When to See a Doctor
ألم الأسنان
A toothache is pain or sensitivity in or around a tooth, which may be throbbing, sharp, or constant. It is often linked to decay, gum inflammation, or tooth sensitivity. A toothache usually does not resolve without treating its cause, so seeing a dentist is advised when it persists.
What is Toothache?
Toothache is one of the most bothersome oral symptoms, and may range from mild sensitivity to cold and heat to a continuous throbbing pain that affects sleep and eating.
Unlike some other symptoms, toothache rarely goes away on its own because it usually indicates a problem that requires treatment by a dentist.
Possible causes
- Tooth decay.
- Gum inflammation or recession.
- Tooth sensitivity to heat and cold.
- Tooth fracture or crack.
- Abscess or inflammation around the tooth root.
These are common causes; determining the exact cause of tooth pain requires examination by a dentist.
When to see a doctor
Consult a dentist if:
- The pain persists for more than one or two days or worsens.
- It is accompanied by severe sensitivity or pain when chewing.
Seek urgent care if you have swelling in the face or jaw, fever with toothache, or severe pain with difficulty opening your mouth or swallowing — these may be signs of an infection requiring immediate intervention.
This content is for general educational purposes only and does not replace consultation with a specialist physician, and should not be used for self-diagnosis or self-treatment.