Back Pain: Causes & When to See a Doctor
ألم الظهر
Back pain is a very common complaint ranging from mild muscular ache to chronic pain that limits movement. It is often caused by muscle strain or poor posture, and most cases improve within weeks with relative rest and gentle movement. Some cases need medical evaluation.
What is Back Pain?
Back pain is one of the most common symptoms and affects most people at some point in their lives. It typically occurs in the lower back and may be acute (lasting days to weeks) or chronic (lasting more than three months).
Most cases of back pain are not serious and improve on their own with simple care. Gentle regular movement is generally better than prolonged complete rest.
Possible causes
- Muscle or ligament strain or tension resulting from lifting heavy objects or sudden movements.
- Incorrect sitting or standing posture for prolonged periods.
- Lack of physical activity and weakness of back and abdominal muscles.
- Aging and natural changes in the vertebrae and cartilage.
- Excess weight and psychological stress may increase the severity of pain.
The causes mentioned are general, and determining the exact cause requires medical evaluation.
When to see a doctor
Consult a doctor if:
- Pain persists for more than two weeks or worsens despite home care.
- Pain extends to the leg or is accompanied by numbness or weakness in the foot.
- It is accompanied by unexplained weight loss or fever.
Seek immediate emergency care if you experience loss of control over urination or bowel movements, numbness in the area between the thighs, or sudden severe weakness in the legs.
This content is for general educational purposes only and does not replace consultation with a specialist doctor, and should not be used for self-diagnosis or self-treatment.