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Is LASIK safe, and what are its main risks?

Quick answer

LASIK can reduce dependence on glasses in suitable candidates, but it is not appropriate for everyone and does not guarantee glasses-free vision. Risks include dry eye, glare and night-vision difficulty; persistent symptoms and more serious complications can occur.

Details

Suitability comes first

The surgeon checks corneal shape and thickness, prescription stability and the eye surface. Keratoconus, thin corneas or significant dry eye may make LASIK unsuitable. Pregnancy and breastfeeding can affect measurements, so discuss timing before making a decision.

Set realistic expectations

Some refractive error may remain, and reading glasses may still be needed with age. Ask about persistent dryness, halos and difficulty driving at night, as well as what happens if the result falls short of your expectations. A promotional success percentage cannot describe your personal risk.

Questions for the surgeon

Ask why LASIK suits your eyes, which alternatives exist, and how follow-up or complications will be managed. A second procedure is not always possible or appropriate. Severe pain or deteriorating vision after surgery requires urgent contact with the treating team rather than waiting for a scheduled visit.

Related reading: When are glasses needed for myopia, including in children?.

Note: This answer is for educational purposes and does not replace a consultation with a specialist who examines your case in person. Do not use it for self-diagnosis.

References

  1. LASIK: Risks and choosing a doctor — U.S. Food and Drug Administration
  2. When is LASIK not for me? — U.S. Food and Drug Administration