Do I need monthly testicular self-exams, and when should I seek care?
Guidelines do not agree on monthly self-examination for everyone. The US Preventive Services Task Force advises against routine screening in people without symptoms. Knowing what is usual and reporting a new lump or change matters; sudden severe testicular pain is an emergency.
Details
Which changes need examination?
Seek assessment for a new lump, swelling, persistent change in size or texture, or unusual discomfort. Many causes are benign, but touch or photographs alone cannot reliably distinguish them from important conditions.
Does anyone need an individual plan?
Discuss a history of an undescended testicle or previous testicular cancer with your clinician. Advice about screening symptom-free people does not apply to someone with a lump or pain and is not a reason to ignore new symptoms.
When is it an emergency?
Sudden severe pain, especially with nausea or vomiting, may indicate testicular torsion and needs immediate assessment. Do not wait for a routine appointment or try to massage or reposition the testicle yourself. Prompt assessment matters even without obvious swelling.
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