What are the risks of anabolic steroids used for bodybuilding?
Non-medical anabolic steroid use can harm cardiovascular, liver, hormonal, reproductive and mental health. Stacking products or cycling them does not remove risk. They differ from corticosteroids and from monitored hormone treatment prescribed for a medical indication.
Details
Effects beyond muscle size
High blood pressure, adverse cholesterol changes, cardiac problems and suppression of natural hormones may occur. Testicular shrinkage, menstrual disruption and some lasting physical changes are possible. Mood disturbance, depression and dependence can develop. Sharing needles adds blood-borne infection risk.
If already using
Tell a clinician the products, duration and amounts, even if sold as supplements. Stopping, withdrawal and hormone suppression need an appropriate plan. Do not self-treat with online “post-cycle” medicine combinations.
Emergency symptoms
Chest pain, breathlessness, sudden weakness or an unusual severe headache requires emergency care. Jaundice, dark urine or major mood changes need prompt assessment. Seek urgent help and avoid being alone if there are thoughts of self-harm.
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