Cholecystectomy in Zarqa: Doctors and Clinics

A cholecystectomy is an operation to remove the gallbladder, a small sac beneath the liver that stores bile and empties it into the intestine after a fatty meal. The gallbladder is removed when it becomes a source of repeated symptoms or complications, most often because of gallstones and inflammation.

The typical symptom is pain that starts in the upper right abdomen or below the breastbone after a rich meal, steady and pressing, usually lasting from tens of minutes to a few hours, and often radiating to the back or the right shoulder with nausea and vomiting. Repeated attacks, acute cholecystitis, a stone that has migrated into the bile duct causing jaundice and dark urine, or gallstone pancreatitis are all strong indications for surgery. Silent stones with no symptoms at all do not automatically mean an operation; suitability is decided by clinical examination and imaging, not by reading about it.

Most operations are performed laparoscopically through four small incisions, and the surgeon takes care to define the anatomy clearly before dividing any structure, so as to avoid injury to the bile duct. The bile duct may be imaged during surgery when a stone inside it is suspected, and an endoscopic procedure on the duct may be needed before or after the operation. Conversion to an open incision remains possible in severely inflamed cases and is a safety decision.

Limits of the procedure: removing the gallbladder removes the source of stones. It does not treat irritable bowel syndrome, heartburn and acid reflux, hiatal hernia or gastritis. If your main complaints are bloating, burning and wind rather than clear biliary colic, symptoms may persist after surgery, and the true cause should be sought first. No medicine or herb reliably dissolves gallstones, and shock-wave fragmentation is not used the way it is for kidney stones.

An important myth to correct: the so-called gallbladder flush with olive oil and lemon juice does not expel stones; what appears in the stool is not gallstone material, and the mixture can push a real stone into the bile duct, causing obstruction or pancreatitis. Life after gallbladder removal is normal, although some people need weeks to months to settle their fat intake, and temporary loose stools can occur.