Toothache: Causes & When to See a Doctor
ألم الأسنان
A toothache is pain or sensitivity in or around a tooth, which may be throbbing, sharp, or constant. It is often linked to decay, gum inflammation, or tooth sensitivity. A toothache usually does not resolve without treating its cause, so seeing a dentist is advised when it persists.
What is Toothache?
Toothache can result from decay, a cracked tooth, a filling or gum problem, or an abscess. It may come and go, persist or occur when chewing. Examination is needed to identify the cause.
See a dentist if pain lasts over two days or accompanies fever, cheek swelling or a bad taste. Swelling around the eye or neck, or difficulty breathing, swallowing or speaking, requires immediate emergency care.
Possible causes
- Tooth decay.
- Gum inflammation or recession.
- Tooth sensitivity to heat and cold.
- Tooth fracture or crack.
- Abscess or inflammation around the tooth root.
These are common causes; determining the exact cause of tooth pain requires examination by a dentist.
Self-care
Choose soft foods and avoid chewing on the painful tooth. Temporary pain relief does not treat the cause or replace a dental examination.
When to see a doctor
Consult a dentist if:
- The pain persists for more than one or two days or worsens.
- It is accompanied by severe sensitivity or pain when chewing.
Seek urgent care if you have swelling in the face or jaw, fever with toothache, or severe pain with difficulty opening your mouth or swallowing — these may be signs of an infection requiring immediate intervention.
This content is for general educational purposes only and does not replace consultation with a specialist physician, and should not be used for self-diagnosis or self-treatment.